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            Environments of Intelligence

            From Natural Information to Artificial Interaction

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            Author(s)
            Greif, Hajo
            Collection
            Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
            Language
            English
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            Abstract
            What is the role of the environment, and of the information it provides, in cognition? More specifically, may there be a role for certain artefacts to play in this context? These are questions that motivate "4E" theories of cognition (as being embodied, embedded, extended, enactive). In his take on that family of views, Hajo Greif first defends and refines a concept of information as primarily natural, environmentally embedded in character, which had been eclipsed by information-processing views of cognition. He continues with an inquiry into the cognitive bearing of some artefacts that are sometimes referred to as 'intelligent environments'. Without necessarily having much to do with Artificial Intelligence, such artefacts may ultimately modify our informational environments. With respect to human cognition, the most notable effect of digital computers is not that they might be able, or become able, to think but that they alter the way we perceive, think and act. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.tandfebooks.com/doi/view/10.4324/9781315401867, has been made available under a Creative Commons CC-BY licence
             
            Vor dem Hintergrund philosophischer und kognitionswissenschaftlicher Betrachtungen des Denkens als verkörpertem, erweitertem, umwelt- und handlungsgebundenem Prozess wird zunächst ein Konzept von Information als primär natürliche, objektive Beziehung in der Umwelt verteidigt und eine Theorie “informationaler Umwelten” entwickelt. In einem zweiten Schritt werden sogenannte “intelligente Umwelten” als Paradigma der technologischen Formbarkeit solcher informationaler Umwelten untersucht. Anders als im Fall der klassischen Künstlichen Intelligenz liegt der bemerkenswerteste mögliche Effekt dieser Technologien weniger darin, dass sie selbst denkfähig wären oder werden könnten, sondern dass sie die Art und Weise verändern, auf welche Menschen wahrnehmen, denken und handeln.
             
            URI
            https://doab-dev.siscern.org/handle/20.500.12854/179971
            Keywords
            Alfred Nordmann; History of Science; History of Technology; History since 1800; Manipulation; Measurement; Modern History; Philosophy of Science; Philosophy of Technology; Rob Langham; Scientific Ethics; Visualisation; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTM Philosophy of mind; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDA Philosophy of science; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDR Impact of science and technology on society; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology
            DOI
            10.4324/9781315408101
            ISBN
            9781138222328; 9780367348717;9781315408095; 9781315408071
            Publisher
            Taylor & Francis
            Publisher website
            http://www.taylorandfrancis.com/
            Publication date and place
            2017
            Imprint
            Routledge
            Series
            History and Philosophy of Technoscience,
            Pages
            231
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              This project received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 871069.

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