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            Den komplekse jernalderbosetningen på Dilling

            Hus – gård – grend – landsby?

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            Author(s)
            Ahlqvist, Jenny
            Buckland, Philip I.
            Eriksson, Samuel
            Hambro Mikkelsen, Peter
            Hristov, Kristian
            Hristova, Ivanka
            Linderholm, Johan
            Ogdal Jensen, Jonas
            Macphail, Richard I.
            Östman, Sofi
            Syversætre Johannessen, Linnea
            Vandkrog Salvig, Karen
            Winther, Torgeir
            Ødegaard, Marie
            Contributor(s)
            Gjerpe, Lars Erik (editor)
            Language
            English; Danish; Norwegian Bokmål
            Show full item record
            Abstract
            Dilling, a few kilometers from the coastal town of Moss in Eastern Norway, is a site where archaeologists from the Cultural History Museum of the University of Oslo have examined c. 60,000 square meters of land and discovered traces of more than 130 buildings, graves, cooking pits and other evidence of lives lived during the centuries around the birth of Christ. Dilling is the largest settlement area from this era ever to be investigated in the region. Most of the buildings date from the Early Iron Age (500 BC–550 AD) and especially from 200 BC–200 AD, which saw periods of simultaneous construction on six farms in a transition from sloped terrain to clay plains. Many who visited the excavations speculated about whether the buildings constituted a village – if so, the first Iron Age village in Eastern Norway, and one of very few in Norway. In this book, archaeologists and other experts discuss this issue and many others, such as the size and dates of the buildings, the continuity of the settlement, burial customs, what was grown, fertilization, the use of trees, and the effects of all of these things on the landscape around the settlement. The result is rare insight into how a settlement originates, evolves and at a certain point, comes to an end.
             
            På Dilling, noen kilometer sør for Moss, har arkeologer fra Kulturhistorisk museum, Universitetet i Oslo undersøkt ca. 60.000 m2 og funnet spor etter mer enn 130 bygninger eller deler av bygninger og graver, kokegroper og en rekke andre spor etter liv fra hundreårene omkring Kristi fødsel. Dette er det største sammenhengende boplassområdet fra forhistorien som noen gang er undersøkt på Østlandet. De fleste bygningene var fra eldre jernalder (500 f.Kr.–550 e.Kr.) og særlig fra 200 f.Kr.–200 e.Kr. Da var det i perioder samtidig bebyggelse på seks gårdstun i overgangen mellom raskråningen og leirslettene. Mange som besøkte utgravingene lurte på om bygningene utgjorde en landsby, i så fall den første jernalderlandsbyen på Østlandet, og en av svært få i Norge. I denne boka drøfter arkeologer og andre eksperter dette og mange andre problemstillinger, som størrelsen på bygningene, dateringen av dem, kontinuitet i bosetningen, gravskikken, hva som ble dyrket, gjødsling, bruken av trær og hvordan alt dette påvirket landskapet rundt bosetningen. Resultatet er en sjelden innsikt i hvordan bosetningen oppstår, endres og til slutt opphører.
             
            URI
            https://doab-dev.siscern.org/handle/20.500.12854/191521
            Keywords
            Dilling, iron age, settlement, graves, cooking pit, Dilling, jernalder, bosetning, graver, kokegroper; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKD Archaeology by period / region::NKDS Archaeological sites; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3B Prehistory::3BR Iron Age; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DN Northern Europe, Scandinavia::1DNN Norway
            DOI
            10.23865/cdf.220
            ISBN
            9788202852696
            Publisher
            Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP (Nordic Open Access Scholarly Publishing)
            Publisher website
            http://press.nordicopenaccess.no
            Publication date and place
            Oslo, 2024
            Grantor
            • Livsvitenskap, Universitetet i Oslo
            Pages
            378
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              This project received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 871069.

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