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            Internierung und Militärdienst

            Die ‚Lösung der Zigeunerfrage‘ in Österreich-Ungarn im Ersten Weltkrieg

            Thumbnail
            Author(s)
            Weigl, Marius
            Collection
            Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
            Language
            German
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            Abstract
            In 1918 according to the interior ministry in Vienna of the Republic of Austria there was no ‘Gypsy mischief’ anymore. The criminalization of poverty and the assumption about destitute persons would endanger the public order and security climaxed a new dimension in World War One, when more than one million refugees from the war zones arrived in the western regions of Austria-Hungary or were evacuated by the military forces. Following the internment camps for refugees and ‘political suspicious’ civilians, a ‘Gypsies camp’ was built in Hainburg an der Donau.
             
            Das Wiener Innenministerium der Republik Österreich ging 1918 davon aus, dass die ‚Zigeunerfrage‘ im Zuge des Ersten Weltkriegs gelöst worden sei. Die Kriminalisierung von Armut und die Annahme, dass Mittellose eine Gefährdung für die öffentliche Ordnung und Sicherheit darstellen würden, nahmen im Ersten Weltkrieg eine neue Dimension an, als über eine Million Flüchtlinge aus den Kriegsgebieten in den Westen Österreich-Ungarns kamen oder von den Militärbehörden evakuiert wurden. Infolge der Internierung von Flüchtlingen sowie von ‚politisch verdächtigen‘ Zivilisten und Zivilistinnen wurde das ‚Zigeunerlager‘ in Hainburg an der Donau errichtet.
             
            URI
            https://doab-dev.siscern.org/handle/20.500.12854/193845
            Keywords
            World War One, Austria-Hungary, internment camps, ‘Gypsies’, war crimes, Roma, Sinti, police, population policy, criminology, anthropology, ethnology, racism, statistics; à FOS 2012 -- HUMANITIES (6) -- History, Archaeology (601) -- History, Archaeology (6010) -- Modern history (601014); à FOS 2012 -- HUMANITIES (6) -- History, Archaeology (601) -- History, Archaeology (6010) -- Austrian history (601016); à FOS 2012 -- HUMANITIES (6) -- History, Archaeology (601) -- History, Archaeology (6010) -- European history (601005); Erster Weltkrieg, Österreich-Ungarn, Internierungslager, ‚Zigeuner‘, Kriegsverbrechen, Roma, Sinti, Polizei, Bevölkerungspolitik, Kriminalwissenschaften, Kriminologie, Anthropologie, Ethnologie, Rassismus, Statistik; à FOS 2012 -- GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN (6) -- Geschichte, Archäologie (601) -- Geschichte, Archäologie (6010) -- Neuere Geschichte (601014); à FOS 2012 -- GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN (6) -- Geschichte, Archäologie (601) -- Geschichte, Archäologie (6010) -- à sterreichische Geschichte (601016); à FOS 2012 -- GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN (6) -- Geschichte, Archäologie (601) -- Geschichte, Archäologie (6010) -- Europäische Geschichte (601005)
            DOI
            10.7767/9783205215998
            ISBN
            9783205215981
            Publication date and place
            2022
            Grantor
            • Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
            Imprint
            BRILL Österreich GmbH – Böhlau Verlag
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              This project received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 871069.

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