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            Chapter 10 Når dommeren i fotball dømmer feil …

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            Author(s)
            Johansen, Bjørn Tore
            Erikstad, Martin K.
            Language
            Norwegian
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            Abstract
            "The aim of this study was to investigate characteristics of situations when top referees in soccer make an incorrect decision. Two expert panels, consisting of four top referees and four top players respectively, assessed 98 potential penalty shootout situations in Tippeligaen (Norwegian Premier League). The situations in which all the expert panels considered that the match referee made an incorrect decision (N = 14) were then analyzed based on recommended technical refereeing criteria and guidelines, as the referee’s distance to, angle to and insight into these penalty situations. The results revealed that in 11 of these 14 situations the referee had a greater distance than recommended. Furthermore, both the angle and insight were only of medium or poor nature. This may indicate that the referee had limited basis when assessing these situations, and subsequently landed on a wrong decision. Findings also showed that referees were more likely to go in favor of high status teams. This will be a topic for discussion in this article, based on the theory of dealing with mistakes and social pressure."
             
            "Målet med denne studien var å undersøke hva som kjennetegner situasjoner hvor toppdommere i fotball dømmer feil. To ekspertpanel, bestående av henholdsvis fire toppdommere og fire toppspillere, vurderte 98 potensielle straffesparksituasjoner i Tippeligaen. Situasjonene der samtlige i ekspertpanelene vurderte at kampdommeren tok en feil avgjørelse (N = 14), ble deretter analysert med bakgrunn i anbefalte dommertekniske kriterier og retningslinjer – som dommerens avstand, vinkel og innsikt til disse straffesparksituasjonene. Resultatene viste at i 11 av disse 14 situasjonene hadde dommeren større avstand enn det som er anbefalt. Videre var både vinkel og innsikt kun av middels eller dårlig karakter. Dette kan indikere at en riktig utgangsposisjon kan bidra til å forklare hvorfor dommeren tar en feil avgjørelse. Funn viste også at dommerfeil var mer sannsynlig å gå i favør av lag med høy status, og blir i artikkelen diskutert i lys av teori om håndtering av feil og sosialt press."
             
            Book
            Trender for idrettspsykologisk forskning i Skandinavia
            URI
            https://doab-dev.siscern.org/handle/20.500.12854/196669
            Keywords
            soccer referee; penalty kick; expert panel; incorrect refereeing; fotballdommer; straffespark; ekspertpanel; feildømming; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology
            DOI
            10.23865/noasp.39.ch10
            ISBN
            9788202596903
            Publisher
            Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP (Nordic Open Access Scholarly Publishing)
            Publisher website
            http://press.nordicopenaccess.no
            Publication date and place
            Oslo, 2018
            Pages
            20
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              This project received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 871069.

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