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            Amtsmißbrauch

            Eine rechtsvergleichende Untersuchung zu Artikel 323 des italienischen Strafgesetzbuchs

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            Author(s)
            Alten, Klaus,
            Language
            German
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            Abstract
            Das Phänomen des Mißbrauchs von Amtsbefugnissen ist in sämtlichen Gesellschaften verbreitet. Im Gegensatz zum deutschen hat der italienische Gesetzgeber den Amtsmißbrauch in Artikel 323 codice penale unter Strafe gestellt. Das Delikt hat durch die Anklage hochgestellter Politiker in Italien aktuell auch in Deutschland Bekanntheit erlangt. Die Bestimmung weist eine bewegte Geschichte auf und war in Italien Gegenstand heftiger wissenschaftlicher Auseinandersetzungen. Darauf geht die vorliegende Abhandlung anhand der Erläuterung der Tatbestandsmerkmale ein. Darüber hinaus wird untersucht, worin die Gründe für das Fehlen einer entsprechenden Norm im deutschen Recht zu sehen sind und inwiefern eine Inkriminierung der Zweckentfremdung von Amtskompetenzen hierzulande unter den Gesichtspunkten der Strafwürdigkeit und Strafbedürftigkeit in Betracht käme.
             
            The phenomenon of abuse of official authority is widespread in all societies. In contrast to Germany, the Italian legislature has made abuse of office a punishable offense in Article 323 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The offense has recently gained notoriety in Germany as a result of the indictment of high-ranking politicians in Italy. The provision has a turbulent history and has been the subject of intense scholarly debate in Italy. The present paper addresses this issue by explaining the elements of the crime. In addition, it examines the reasons for the lack of a corresponding norm in German law and the extent to which incrimination of the misappropriation of official powers could be considered in Germany from the standpoint of punishability and the need for punishment.
             
            URI
            https://doab-dev.siscern.org/handle/20.500.12854/199197
            Keywords
            Abuse of One's Position; Culpability; Criminology; Amtsdelikt; Delikt; Italien; Legislative; Strafgesetzbuch (Deutschland); Strafrecht; Tatbestand
            DOI
            10.17875/gup2012-135
            ISBN
            9783863950378
            Publisher
            Universitätsverlag Göttingen
            Publisher website
            http://www.univerlag.uni-goettingen.de/
            Publication date and place
            2012
            Classification
            Crime & criminology
            Law
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              This project received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 871069.

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