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            Zur Negation im Gegenwartsdeutschen und im Modernen Hocharabisch

            Eine linguistisch-kontrastive Untersuchung

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            Author(s)
            Qaddioui, Ouafaa
            Language
            German
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            Abstract
            The present study is a contrastive and empirical investigation of the negative markers nicht in contemporary German (CG) and laysa, lam, lan, lammā, lāta, lā and mā in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). Four aspects are analyzed from a comparative point of view: (i) the morphological fusion of the negative markers with indefinites in CG and with clitic particles/suffixes in MSA, which creates a paradigm of negative markers similar to an auxiliary verb paradigm, (ii) the position of those markers in sentence structures, (iii) the interaction between negative markers and verbal or nominal categories, and (iv) the interactions between negation and information structure. Two novels were chosen as the main sources of sample data: “Sommerstück” (1989) (“Piece of Summer”) by Christa Wolf for CG and “Bayna al-Qasrayn” (1956) (“Palace Walk”) by Naǧib Maḥfūẓ for MSA. The goal of the study is to describe and compare the grammatical organization of negation in both languages.
             
            Die vorliegende Arbeit ist eine kontrastive, empirisch fundierte Untersuchung der Negationsausdrücke nicht im Gegenwartsdeutschen (GWD) und laysa, lam, lan, lammā, lāta, lā und mā im Modernen Hocharabisch (MHA). Vier Aspekte werden vergleichend analysiert: (i) die morphologische Verschmelzung der Negationsausdrücke mit Indefinita im GWD und mit klitischen Partikeln/Suffixen im MHA; im MHA entsteht ein Paradigma von Negationsausdrücken ähnlich einem Hilfsverb-Paradigma; (ii) die Stellung der genannten Ausdrücke in Satzstrukturen; (iii) die Interaktion zwischen Negationsausdrücken und verbalen oder nominalen Kategorien und (iv) die Interaktion zwischen Negation und Informationsstruktur. Zwei Romane wurden als Datengrundlage gewählt: „Sommerstück“ (1989) von Christa Wolf für das GWD und „Bayna al-Qasrayn“ (dt. „Zwischen den Palästen“) (1956) von Naǧib Maḥfūẓ für das MHA. Ziel der Studie ist es, die grammatische Organisation der Negation in beiden Sprachen zu beschreiben und zu vergleichen.
             
            URI
            https://doab-dev.siscern.org/handle/20.500.12854/201255
            Keywords
            Negation; negative markers; Arabic language; Comparative linguistics; Negativmarker; Arabische Sprache; Komparative Linguistik; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics
            DOI
            10.17885/heiup.582
            Publisher
            Heidelberg University Publishing (heiUP)
            Publisher website
            heiup.uni-heidelberg.de/
            Publication date and place
            Heidelberg, 2020
            Pages
            624
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              This project received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 871069.

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