This anthology sheds light on rural competitiveness through various scientific contributions from researchers at several Norwegian education and research institutions. Economic development in rural places is discussed in the different studies based on diverse academic traditions, and the book draws out important insights across disciplines and perspectives. In particular, it focuses on actor and systems perspectives in the literature and offers a clear articulation of different ways of understanding competitiveness in rural areas. This includes theories, methods, and empirical findings related to economic development. In this way, the book highlights the unique challenges and opportunities of rural industries. With the actor and systems focus at its core, the book challenges traditional notions of competitiveness and points toward new paths for growth and development in the rural economy. The book is suitable for anyone seeking an overview of perspectives and a broad understanding of rural competitiveness that includes both actor- and system-level approaches.